12 Interesting Indian Conspiracy Theories You Need To Know

Everybody loves a good conspiracy theory. The world has far too many of them – every assassination, genocide, war or any similar turn of events in the history of mankind brings along a new theory to confuse the hell out of innocent content consumers. I mean, let’s be honest, would half the stories even make the newspaper or the TV show if the word “allegedly” didn’t exist? Conspiracy theories often offer neither the truth nor the lies, rather choosing to provide readers with the “grey” area, which lets them speculate to their heart’s content. And if we’re even more honest, we all fucking love them.

So we decided to do dig deep in a bid find out some of the best Indian conspiracy theories we could find. Note to readers–we have intentionally given religious conspiracy theories the boot because there are already plenty of them in the nation without us adding fuel to the fire. But instead, we have decided to feature some of the more objective ones, and hopefully, these will raise an eyebrow or two.


I . India is still a colony of the UK
So, the theory goes something like this. By the Transfer of Power Agreement of 1947, India was declared an independent nation, but it implied that India would continue to serve as a Commonwealth Nation. So all Commonwealth nations, India included, are still a colony of the Queen. It is said that the Queen does not need a visa to visit her colonies, and thus, this theory gained popularity and created quite a furore when the Queen visited India in 1997 without a visa. Furthermore, the theory also says that our national anthem “Jana Gana Mana” was originally written in honour of the Queen as the song only features territories that were under the British India. 


II. Vimanas (aircrafts) of Ancient India
The Vedic literature is supposed to be one of the oldest forms of literature known to man; encompassing the wisdom of the simple man who lived thousands of years ago and offers philosophical and practical solutions to life. It is little known, however, that these Vedas also contain something about the Vimanas, i.e. flying aircrafts. Apparently, the Vimanas are of two types: 1) A manmade craft that resembles the modern airplane and flew with the aid of birdlike wings. The machines, and its mentions, bear a lot of resemblance to the modern day aircraft. (2) Unstreamlined structures that fly in a mysterious manner and are not made by man. Its structure and functioning generally treads towards what we know today as the UFOs. Although this theory seems far-fetched, the fact that there are a number of carvings, both in India and abroad that show a picture of the flying aircraft certainly made a few people sit up and take notice.
Vimana


III. Shivkar Babuji Talpade’s Plane
Shivkar Talpade was a scientist who is rumoured to have built the first ever aircraft known to man. Born in what we know today as Bombay, Talpade received backing and funding from the Maharaja of Baroda and built an unmanned aircraft. Apparently, it flew at a height of 1500 feet before it came crashing down. Although there are no records, and this was never proven, the machine ‘allegedly’ used four mercury powered containers that acted as engines, propelling the craft with a powerful thunderbolt to heights. However, the aircraft was never controlled, and after repeated warnings from the British government, the Maharaja stopped his funding, and the aircraft model remained a dream. P.s. – This was in 1895, eight years before the Wright brothers even came up with their aircraft model.
Shivkar Talpade's illustration of his Vimana
Shivkar Talpade’s illustration of his Vimana


IV. Bhagat Singh’s Execution
One of the biggest names in the Indian freedom struggle, Bhagat Singh is considered by many to be a martyr. His story has been read in history books in schools and recounted in tons of movies. However, certain conspiracy theorists believe that if Mahatma Gandhi wanted, he could’ve stopped Bhagat Singh’s execution. The reason he didn’t intervene is because he didn’t approve of his violent methods which were gaining popularity in the nation. Gandhiji wanted to lead the freedom struggle by means of Satyagraha, and Bhagat Singh wasn’t exactly poster boy material for it. A second theory suggests that Gandhiji was actually actively involved in his capture and execution because Bhagat Singh had become a threat as the leader of the Independence movement. It is said that while Gandhiji appreciated Bhagat Singh’s patriotism, he never approved of his methods.
Bhagat Singh at Central Jail
Bhagat Singh at Central Jail


V. Agni V’s Missile Range
This theory is short and simple: When India built the Agni V missile, there was widespread anticipation about the, well, let’s call them “specifications” for a better understanding of the subject matter. However, in a shocking, disappointing move, no specifications were given. After a few days, the officials held a press conference and said that the Missile had a range of 5,500 kms only. This was bizarre because the previous version, Agni IV, had a similar range, which barely made the new one look like an upgrade.  But theorists (read: The Chinese) say that that missile actually has a range of 8,000 and Indian authorities are downplaying it so that they can use it as an “unexpected” surprise. 
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VI. Lal Bahadur Shastri’s Death
A prominent Indian freedom fighter and the second Prime Minister of India, Shastri died in Tashkent, Russia, a day after signing the Tashkent Declaration, allegedly due to a heart attack. His untimely death led to conspiracy theories that he was poisoned. This theory gained momentum by the fact that no post-mortem took place to identify exact reason behind his death, either in Russia or by the Government of India. Furthermore, all his belongings came back to India except for his thermos flask from which he was said to have had his last drink of water. In 2009, an RTI was filed to declassify the documents related to Shastri’s death, but these were (rightly) dismissed because they would harm foreign relations and might also cause disruption of the country’s peace.
New Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri is giving his speech - June 1964
New Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri is giving his speech – June 1964


VII. Homi Bhabha’s Death
Famously regarded as the father of Indian Nuclear Programme, Dr. Homi Bhabha was India’s foremost Nuclear physicist who was killed in an air plane crash in 1966 near Mount Blanc, France. The conspiracy theory here suggests that the CIA was involved with the crash possibly to cripple India’s nuclear programme, which suffered a massive blow and came to a temporary halt following his death. 
homi-bhabha
Homi Bhabha


VIII. Subhash Chandra Bose’s Death
The case of Subhash Chandra Bose is possibly one that has been widely discussed at least once by the average Indian person. The thing is, there are so many theories about him, that we actually had to narrow it down to the best three. So, let’s look at the official facts: Netaji Bose was flying to Tokyo when his plane crashed and he was badly burnt, eventually succumbing to his injuries. His body was cremated and laid to rest in a Buddhist temple in Taiwan. Now, the three theories, one progressively crazier than the next suggest that:
1) He didn’t really die, but was alive in Taiwan and lived his life in the Temple itself.
2) He was alive, but in Russia as a war criminal because of his close ties with Japan, where he died in a Russian jail some years later.
3) That he lived incognito in India itself as Gumnami Baba. Gumnami Baba was said to have an eerie resemblance to Netaji Bose, and lived a long, full life before he passed away in late 1985.
Subhash Chandra Bose
Subhash Chandra Bose


IX. Indian UFO Base
India’s very own Area 51 is Kongka La Pass on the border of China. Locals on both sides of the border believe there is an underground UFO base in this region with the knowledge of both countries.  They also claim that they have seen UFOs coming out of the ground. Tourists are denied entry to this area in spite of permits to travel between the two countries.  This theory is given credence by the fact that in June 2006, satellite imagery on Google Earth revealed a 1:500 scale detailed terrain model of the area in question on the Chinese side of the border.  This model was surrounded by buildings resembling a military facility, suggesting that was indeed something fishy about the area. More curiously still, in recent years, there have been numerous reports from Ladakh saying that they have indeed been sighting UFOs on a regular basis, though these “UFOs” are downplayed and said to be nothing else but Chinese Fire Lanterns. 
Peaks of Kongla Pass
Peaks of Kongla Pass


X. Sanjay Gandhi’s “assassination”
Indira Gandhi was a shrewd, cunning and dominant politician, who was known to fight back and win against all odds. She tormented politicians all over and was often called the Margaret Thatcher of India. But the simple question is, would a mother kill her own son? Well, that’s what this theory suggests. It says that Sanjay Gandhi, a brilliant pilot, was killed in a plane crash that was staged and orchestrated by his own mother. The reasoning behind this theory is interesting too. It says that Sanjay Gandhi, apparently, got too big for his shoes, and started blackmailing his own mother. She wasn’t one to take that from anyone and the rest, as they say, is history. 
Sanjay Gandhi


XI. The Tsunami Bomb
During the second World War, the United States and New Zealand armies secretly carried out Bomb-testings on the coast of New Zealand. The reason behind it was to develop a bomb that could trigger a Tsunami due to the electromagnetic waves, and would thus destroy a whole coastal area in one go. Although the project was a success, the bombs were never used. Now, conspiracy theorists suggest that the 2004 Tsunami was actually caused due to a Nuclear Bomb-Testing gone wrong. The result was that it triggered an earthquake and a series of devastating Tsunamis that destroyed coastal areas and took thousands of lives. The fact that it was proved almost 70 years ago that triggering a Tsunami is possible, this theory has scientific backing and doesn’t seem that far-fetched after all.
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XII. The Nine Unknown Men
This theory states that at around 270 BC, Mauryan Emperor Asoka set up a secret society called “The Nine Unknown Men” who were to preserve and develop knowledge that would be dangerous to humanity if it fell into the wrong hands. The nine unknown men were entrusted with guarding nine books of secret knowledge, some of which included:
1. Propaganda and Psychological warfare
2. Physiology, including secrets concerning the “touch of death”
3. Microbiology
4. Alchemy
5. Communication, including communication with extraterrestrials
6. Gravity, and anti-gravity devices (Vimanas, the “ancient UFOs of India” which have been mentioned above)
7. Cosmology, including hyperspace and time-travel
8. Light, and a technology capable of modifying the speed of light
9. Sociology, including rules predicting the rise and fall of empires.
If conspiracy theorists are to be believed, the society exists even today, right amongst us, guarding these books. Illuminati who?

Source:  http://homegrown.co.in

14 Reasons Why Mumbai Is The Most Amazing City In The World

I've been living in Mumbai for more than 4 years now. And even in this short time, Mumbai has left an indelible mark on my personality and life. I have fallen in love with this melting pot of a city where you can find great paradoxes and little joys at every turn. Here are a few reasons why I think Mumbai is the most amazing city in the world.

1. It takes one ride in a Mumbai local to figure out the city’s geography.

If you’ve got the time and an appetite for exploration, then you can probably figure out this city in a matter of days. And if you lose your way just look around, your fellow passengers will go out of the way to guide you.


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2. Mumbai is a melting pot of uncanny aspirations.

Whether you want to become an Amitabh Bachchan or an Ambani , Mumbai caters for all your ambitions and eccentricities.


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3. When in doubt, you can always turn towards the sea.

Whether it's Marine drive or the Worli-Sea Face, nothing calms down frayed nerves better than the soothing sea breeze.


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4. In a place where money is the greatest religion, there is little room for communal hostility.

Mumbai has seen its share of communal tension. But as a city where dreams of fame, money and glory find a home in almost every mind, it has only come out stronger and braver.

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5. It is safer for the fairer sex.

Even though recent events have brought this into question, Mumbai remains one of the few cities in India where women don’t have to look behind their backs every 5 minutes. I don't know too many cities where I don't have to think twice before hopping into a cab at 2 am by myself.


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6. If you're not from Mumbai, you’ll soon realize that in this city, you'll never eat your fill and never be hungry enough to starve.

When you’re chasing after your dreams, you tend to forget food and drink. But when you do remember, there’s always Vada Pavs and Misal Pavs.


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7. Its short on space but it has a giant heart.

It takes one trip to Mumbai’s suburbs to learn the meaning of the saying, "Ghar bada nahi hai toh kya hua? Dil toh bada hai." Many people in Mumbai don’t have much in the way of material possessions, but whatever they have, they’re willing to share.


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8. As soon as you leave home, you enroll yourself for a crash course in cultural studies.

In my 6 months in Mumbai, Mumbai’s enthusiastic communities made sure I soaked in the spirit of Holi, Good Friday, Eid, and Gudi Padwa in equal measure.


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9. Mumbai has an incredibly large sweet tooth.

Find me a Theobroma, Oven Fresh, Candies or an Indigo in any other city pretty please!


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10. The expansive roads and cobbled architecture of Colaba transports you to another time and place in history.

For every India Gate, there is a Gateway of India. And then there are the Elephanta caves, Nariman Point and Queen's necklace.


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11. An extremely cuddly and industrious group of humans called Parsis call Mumbai their home.

This goes out to all the Rustomji, Bomanji, Pestonji and Sorabjis of the world- you guys are awesome and Mumbai would be incomplete without you.


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12. Liberal should be Mumbai's middle name.

Mumbaikars are the most accepting lot of Indians I've met. The cosmopolitan temperament of the city instantly makes you feel one with the people.


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13. 'Work hard, party harder', was probably coined exclusively for Mumbai.

Whether you leave work at 6pm or 11pm, you will never complain of being bored or jobless. Hop into a club in Bandra and see how rewarding a good work-life balance can be.


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14. And on days when the crowds, the sheer sights and myriad sounds sap all the energy out of you, you realize Mumbai, like a strict yet loving parent, has prepared you for life.

Because anywhere else you go would be a cakewalk from here on in.


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Colaba Sea Face From Bombay to Mumbai – In Pictures

From A Sleepy Koli fishing hamlet to the financial capital of India, Mumbai has come a long way. The Portugese who were its earlier occupants gave it its name – ‘Bom Bai’ or ‘The Good Bay’. Initially an archipelago of 7 islands, this port city rose to prominence after the British East India Company deemed it fit for trading and shifted base from Surat. After a series of reclamations and massive construction efforts, Bombay became what is it today – A mega metropolis. Join us in capturing this iconic journey, through seamless images of the past & the present.
 The Reclamation
The Archipelago and Its reclamation: The 7 islands of Colaba , Mazagaon, Old Woman’s Island, Wadala, Mahim, Parel, and Matunga-Sion, underwent a series of reclamations, forming the island city of Mumbai that we see today. Full story here.
The seven islands
The seven islands
After Reclamation
After Reclamation
Gateway of India
The former pier of Apollo Bander, now replaced by the ever popular Gateway of India, a 26m high archway built to commemorate the arrival of King George V and Queen Mary.
Apollo Bunder
Apollo Bunder
Gateway of India
Gateway of India
Churchgate Railway station
Bombay was a walled city and Churchgate, now called Veer Nariman Street was one of of three wall gates. It is now home to a new and revamped Churchgate railway station.
Old Churchgate Station
Old Churchgate Station
Old Churchgate Station
Old Churchgate Station
Churchgate Station
Churchgate Station
Victoria Terminus
Where gothic meets mughal. This lovely railway terminus building Victoria Terminus, now called the Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus, was built in 1887 and is the busiest railway station in India.
Victoria Terminus
Victoria Terminus
Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus
Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus
Asiatic Town Hall
This iconic library founded in 1830 and is known to house some very rare book editions, including one of only two known original copies of Dante’s Divine Comedy.
Asiatic Society
Asiatic Society
Asiatic Society
Asiatic Society
Bombay University
Iconic. Mammoth. Ancient. One of the oldest public universities in Maharashtra, the University of Mumbai is a landmark structure and is home to the famous Rajabai Tower.
University of Mumbai's Fort Campus in 1870s. Rajabai Clock Tower was completed in 1878.
University of Mumbai’s Fort Campus in 1870s. Rajabai Clock Tower was completed in 1878.
Completed Rajabai Tower and University Hall
Completed Rajabai Tower and University Hall
Mumbai University
Mumbai University
Bhendi Bazaar
The market with the curious etymology. This area was north of Crawford Market and the British referred to it as “Behind the Bazaar”. The natives picked this up as “Bhendi Bazaar” and the named stayed since.
Bhendi Bazaar 1880s
Bhendi Bazaar 1880s
Bhendi Bazaar
Bhendi Bazaar
Crawford Market
One of South Mumbai’s most famous & busiest markets where even dogs, cats & endangered species are sold. The architecture is predominantly a blend of Norman & Flemish styles.
Crawford Market
Crawford Market
Crawford Market
Crawford Market
Bhayander Bridge
Built over the Bayander creek and connecting Bayander to Naigon this bridge was so short that very few navigation vessel could pass through.
Bhayander Bridge
Bhayander Bridge
Bhayander Bridge
Bhayander Bridge
Colaba Causeway
A land link between Colaba & Old Woman’s Island, this commercial stretch of road was the first to host horse-drawn tram cars.
Colaba Causeway
Colaba Causeway
Cafe Mondegar, marking the beginning of Colaba Causeway, with Taj Hotel in the background
Cafe Mondegar, marking the beginning of Colaba Causeway, with Taj Hotel in the background
Colaba Sea Face
All roads lead to the sea. Leading away from the bustling causeway are tiny perpendicular roads which lead to the serene Colaba seafront.
Colaba Sea Face
Colaba Sea Face
Colaba Sea Face
Colaba Sea Face
Dadar Station
The station that has terminals on both sides and has an odd penchant for starring in many Bollywood movies, owing to the mammoth number of local trains that pass through.
Dadar Station
Dadar Station
Dadar Station
Dadar Station
High Court
Inaugurated in 1862, Gothic Revival & early English style architecture were the inspirations behind this magnificent building.
Mumbai High Court
Mumbai High Court
Mumbai High Court
Mumbai High Court
Flora Fountain
Standing tall in Martyr square, this ornate fountain with the Roman Goddess Flora standing atop its restless waters, was built in 1864 to commemorate Sir Bartle Frère, the then Governor of Bombay.
Flora Fountain, 1904
Flora Fountain, 1904
Flora Fountain
Flora Fountain
Malabar Hill
Situated at a height of 50 metres, it is the highest point in South Mumbai and boasts of being one of the most upmarket residential areas in Mumbai. It is also home to the Walkeshwar Temple, founded by the Silhara kings.
Malabar Hill
Malabar Hill
View from Malabar Hill
View from Malabar Hill
Marine Drive
This iconic 4.3-kilometre-long boulevard is a C-shaped 6 lane concrete road overlooking the Arabian sea, and is home to some of the best art deco architecture in the city.
Old Marine Drive
Old Marine Drive
Marine Drive
Marine Drive
Lamignton Road
Called the IT hub of Mumbai this sleepy stretch from yesteryear is now transformed into a busy thoroughfare near Grant road station.
Lamington Road
Lamington Road
Lamington Road Street View
Lamington Road Street View
Oval Maidan
Measuring 22 acres in area, this recreational ground is situated in the heart on South Mumbai and overlooks many famous landmark like the Bombay High Court, & University of Mumbai.
Oval Maidan
Oval Maidan
Oval Maidan
Oval Maidan
Parsik Tunnel
Once the third largest tunnel in Asia, the Parsik Tunnel is the first railway tunnel to be built in India and is 1.3 Km in length.
Parsik Tunnel
Parsik Tunnel
A train entering Parsik Tunnel
A train entering Parsik Tunnel
Cuffe Parade
Cuffe Parade was named after T. W. Cuffe of the Bombay City Improvement Trust and was built mostly on reclaimed land. The Cuffe Parade of today is swanky & upmarket with some of its buildings reaching up to 30 storeys high.
Cuffe Parade
Cuffe Parade
Cuffe Parade
Cuffe Parade
Port of Mumbai
Is built natural deep-water harbor in the southern portion of the Ulhas River estuary and is primarily used for bulk cargo. The harbour spreads over 400 square kilometres.
Port of Bombay, 1890's
Port of Bombay, 1890′s
Port of Mumbai
Port of Mumbai
Elphinstone Circle
Found in the Horniman Circle Gardens, and was completed in 1872, this iconic heritage building housed many luxury brands and leading publication, Hermes and The Times of India to name a few.
Elphinstone Circle
Elphinstone Circle
Elphinstone Circle
Elphinstone Circle
Yacht Club
The Royal Bombay Yacht Club was founded in 1846 in the Colaba Area, when the British took to Sailing as a sport in India. The Yatch club sits pretty, overlooking the Gateway of India & the Bombay Harbor.
Yacht Club
Yacht Club
Yacht Club
Yacht Club
Wilson College
One of the oldest colleges in India, the Wison built in 1832, is a structure built in Victorian Gothic style and is known for elevated first floor classrooms with teakwood trusses.
Wilson College
Wilson College
Wilson College
Wilson College
Mumba Devi Temple
Dedicated to the Goddess Mumba, a local incarnation of the Devi, the Mumba Devi Temple is a six century old structure and is responsible for giving Mumbai its name.  Mumbai is a combination of ‘Mumbā’ and aī,  Marathi for “mother”.
Mumba Devi Temple
Mumba Devi Temple
Mumba Devi Temple
Mumba Devi Temple

Courtesy: housing.com